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Exchange Online Licensing Guide

Microsoft Exchange Online is a hosted messaging solution that delivers email, calendar, contacts, and tasks from PCs, the web, and mobile devices. It integrates fully with Microsoft Entra ID, enabling administrators to use group policies and other administration tools to manage Exchange Online features across their environment.

Organizations that subscribe to Exchange Online retain control over the messaging services they offer to users, with email hosted on Microsoft servers in datacenters accessible from corporate networks or over the Internet.


  • Each user accessing Exchange Online must be assigned to a subscription plan
  • Each user subscription has its own mailbox
  • Mailbox data resides in Microsoft datacenters
  • Conference rooms and shared mailboxes do not require user subscriptions
  • Microsoft 365 F1 does not include rights to an Exchange mailbox

Important: Shared mailboxes and conference rooms have no login credentials—licensed users with appropriate permissions manage and access them via delegation.


Core Features (Exchange Online Plan 1 and Plan 2)

Section titled “Core Features (Exchange Online Plan 1 and Plan 2)”
Feature CategoryCapabilitiesBusiness Value
Security ProtectionBuilt-in anti-spam and anti-malware protection with multiple enginesComprehensive threat protection for inbound, outbound, and internal messages
Admin AccessMicrosoft 365 portal, Exchange admin center, Remote PowerShell accessFull administrative control and management capabilities
Mobile Device SupportActiveSync policies for mobile devicesSecure mobile access and device management
Data ProtectionMailbox replication at datacenters, Single item recoveryData redundancy and recovery capabilities
IntegrationSkype for Business presence in OWA/Outlook, SharePoint interoperabilitySeamless collaboration across Microsoft 365 services
Messaging FeaturesCustom routing, Secure messaging, Conditional mail routingFlexible email flow and partner communication
Hybrid SupportCutover, hybrid migration, and staged migration supportSmooth transition from on-premises to cloud
ReportingMicrosoft 365 admin center reports, Message traceComprehensive monitoring and troubleshooting tools
Productivity ToolsCapacity alerts, MailTips, Inbox rules, Resource mailboxesEnhanced user productivity and resource management
Sharing & CollaborationFederated sharing, Calendar sharing, Site mailboxes, Public foldersImproved team collaboration and external partnerships

FeatureCapabilityBusiness Value
In-Place Hold and Litigation HoldPreserve mailbox data for legal and compliance purposesLegal compliance and eDiscovery support
Microsoft Purview Data Loss PreventionIdentify, monitor, and protect sensitive informationPrevent data breaches and ensure regulatory compliance
Inactive MailboxesRetain mailbox content after employee departurePreserve organizational knowledge and comply with retention policies

Detailed storage limit information is available through Microsoft’s official documentation.

PlanPrice per User/monthTarget Audience
Exchange Online Plan 1$4.00Small to medium businesses needing essential email functionality
Exchange Online Plan 2$8.00Organizations requiring advanced compliance and archiving features

  • Free storage: Up to 50GB without requiring a license
  • License required: When storage exceeds 50GB

An Exchange Online Plan 2 license is required when a shared mailbox:

  • Has more than 50GB of storage in use
  • Uses in-place archiving
  • Is placed on litigation hold
  • To access a shared mailbox: Users must have an Exchange Online license
  • Shared mailbox itself: Does not require a separate license
  • System account: Each shared mailbox has a corresponding user account with a system-generated password

Important: Never use the system account to log in to a shared mailbox—access should always be through delegated permissions.


Exchange Online provides a comprehensive, cloud-based messaging solution with flexible licensing options to meet diverse organizational needs:

  • Plan 1 offers essential email functionality with robust security and collaboration features
  • Plan 2 adds advanced compliance, archiving, and data loss prevention capabilities
  • Shared mailboxes provide cost-effective collaboration for teams without requiring individual licenses

Key Takeaway: Choose Exchange Online Plan 1 for standard business email needs, and Plan 2 when advanced compliance, archiving, and data protection features are required for regulatory or legal purposes.